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Tolerable risk
Müller, Petr ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
1 Tolerable risk Abstract The theme of this diploma thesis is a tolerable risk (or allowable risk) as one of the circumstances excluding illegality in the Czech criminal law. The introductory chapter is devoted to the general principles of the circumstances excluding illegality, related institutes and to the ultima ratio principle meaning that criminal liability is a last resort. Furthermore, the individual circumstances excluding illegality and their mutual relations are examined, as we can observe similar or even identical building blocks between the circumstances definitions, which make them very similar to each other so that lay people are sometimes unable to distinguish them from one another. The following chapter deals with the tolerable risk itself - its history in Czechoslovakia and later Czechia until its explicit inclusion in the Criminal code from 2009, analysis of the current legal definition and details of individual elements that the Criminal code requires for undertaking a risk. It is also compared with foreign countries (Slovak and Polish) law, as these two states penal codes include similar articles about tolerable risk. Finally, the thesis deals with two specific fields of human activity which are frequently associated with tolerable risk - sport and health care. Pointed out are their...
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